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Seventh Circuit Holds that Bankruptcy Court Improperly Reduced Oversecured Lenders’ Claim

May 13, 2009


The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held on May 5, 2009, that a group of secured lenders were fully secured and “entitled to a full recovery” from the debtor despite the bankruptcy court’s improper valuation of the collateral (improved airport terminal space) securing the lenders’ underlying $60 million loan. In re United Airlines, Inc., ___ F.3d ___, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 9648 (7th Cir. 5/5/09) (Easterbrook, Ch. J.). The lower courts had valued the lenders’ collateral at $35 million, leaving them with a $25 million unsecured claim. According to the Seventh Circuit, the bankruptcy and district courts had not only ignored critical evidence showing comparable terminal space with a higher value, but the bankruptcy court had also used an improper discount rate when valuing the space rentals over the term of the loan. In the court’s words, “[r]eal prices are much more informative than lawyers’ talk.” Id. at 13.