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1152 Fifteenth Street, NW, Suite 850
Washington, D.C. 20005
United States of America
P: +1 202.729.7461
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919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
United States of America
P: +1 212.756.2733
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Howard Schiffman is a partner in Schulte Roth & Zabel’s Washington, D.C. office and co-chair of the Litigation Group. Nationally known in the area of securities litigation and regulatory developments, Howard’s practice focuses on investigations and enforcement proceedings brought by various exchanges and government agencies, including the SEC, the DOJ and FINRA, to a diverse array of civil litigation, including securities class actions and arbitrations. A corporate problem solver, Howard is as adept at dispute containment and resolution as he is at arguing to a jury. He counsels clients, including major financial institutions and investment banks, leading Nasdaq market-makers, institutional and retail brokerage firms and their registered representatives, trade execution and clearing firms, prime brokers, national accounting firms, hedge funds, and public and private companies and their senior officers in risk analysis and litigation avoidance. Still, with his extensive trial experience and solid record of success in numerous SEC enforcement actions, SRO proceedings and FINRA arbitrations, Howard has the confidence to take a case to trial when necessary. Recently, he obtained victories in three significant matters, including prevailing in a price adjustment case involving the dispute of several $100 million for a portfolio of real estate mortgages. He represented the former CEO of the largest Nasdaq market-making firm, Knight Securities, in a federal court action brought by the SEC. After a 14-day bench trial, all parties were completely cleared of wrongdoing.
Howard began his career as a trial attorney with the SEC Division of Enforcement. In private practice for almost 30 years, he has long been at the forefront of securities litigation and regulatory developments, including his current representation of hedge funds, and the leading prime brokers and clearance firms, in regulatory and civil litigation. Howard was included in the Washingtonian’s “800 Top Lawyers” listing (a ranking of “Washington’s best—the top one percent”) and has been recognized by Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business as a leading individual in the securities regulation area. He is a member of American Bar Association Sections on Litigation, Corporation, Finance and Securities Law, and was a director and former president of the Association of Securities and Exchange Commission Alumni Inc. He received his J.D., cum laude, from Fordham University School of Law and his B.A., cum laude, from Colgate University.
Selected Representations
Overview
Clients have included many of the leading financial institutions and investment banks, largest Nasdaq market-makers, institutional and retail brokerage firms and their registered representatives, trade execution and clearing firms, prime brokers, national accounting firms, hedge funds, and numerous public and private companies and their senior officers.
Has advised and/or represented clients in connection with securities litigation and regulatory developments in wide variety of areas, including stock option grant backdating, mutual fund market timing and late trading, alleged market manipulation, legal exposure arising out of prime brokerage services, and securities registration and insider-trading issues arising out of private investment in public equity (PIPE) offerings.
Extensive trial experience includes impressive record of successfully litigating to conclusion numerous SEC enforcement actions, SRO proceedings and FINRA arbitrations.
In addition to representing clients in adversarial and quasi-adversarial proceedings, has provided counseling on compliance with federal, state and SRO securities regulatory provisions; develops customized securities compliance and record-keeping policies and procedures; and assists clients in formulating and implementing internal audit programs.
SEC and DOJ Enforcement Proceedings
Has successfully represented numerous clients in complex securities matters before the SEC and the DOJ. The investigations and enforcement proceedings have focused on, among other things, accounting and financial disclosure issues, stock option grant backdating issues, PIPE offerings, sales of unregistered securities, executive compensation and perks, sales practices, soft dollars, late trading and market timing, insider trading, alleged Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations, alleged antitrust violations, money laundering compliance, and market manipulation.
Has represented the largest New York State Stock Exchange (NYSE) specialist and leading Nasdaq market-making firms, national retail brokerage firms and their management and representatives, and public companies and their officers and directors. For example, before the SEC and in private litigation, represented the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of a Fortune 100 technology company in connection with a worldwide investigation of allegations of stock option backdating and earnings manipulation. Also represented the CEO of one of the world’s largest food processing companies in an SEC proceeding involving proxy disclosure, and the CEO of a leading market-maker in connection with allegations of fraud and inadequate supervision.
Has been involved in many complex accounting cases. Served as trial counsel in the SEC’s first successful fully-litigated accounting case, which involved a shifting of quarterly earnings based on improper recognition of sales and an improper accounting of inventory (SEC v. Aydin Corp.). Involvement in complex accounting matters before the SEC and the DOJ has included representation of one of the largest energy companies in connection with allegations of improper revenue recognition of wash trades.
SRO Investigations and Proceedings
Has represented numerous securities professionals in regulatory investigations conducted by NASDR and the NYSE, American Stock Exchange (AMEX), Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and various other exchanges. Has represented many of the largest securities firms, including Goldman Sachs & Co., Knight Securities, Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, First Options of Chicago, National Discount Brokers, Cantor Fitzgerald, Wolverine and PaineWebber. Has represented market professionals in connection with allegations that range from failure to supervise, violation of option trading rules, and improper clearing to trading irregularities and reporting violations. Also has successfully assisted numerous issuers in connection with NASD (now FINRA) delisting proceedings.
NYSE and FINRA Investigations
Represents a major clearing firm in a joint NYSE and FINRA investigation dealing with the supervision of direct access order flow, appropriate surveillance for various types of potentially violative trading practices, including "spoofing," wash sales and marking the close, portfolio margin issues, and anti-money laundering compliance.
Appellate Experience
Has appeared before the federal circuit courts of appeal to argue cutting- edge issues related to securities and corporate litigation and has represented the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (fka Securities Industry Association) (collectively, SIFMA) in appearances as amicus curiae in cases of industry-wide significance.
Appellate success requires innovation, experience, and careful investment of resources. Has received many significant favorable appellate decisions, including matters on behalf of Duke Energy (2d Circuit), First Options of Chicago, Inc., Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, L.P. (11th Circuit), the State of Hawaii Insurance Commissioner (9th Circuit) and Herbalife (9th Circuit).
Securities Litigation and Arbitration
Has successfully represented a wide range of clients, including the largest broker-dealers (Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, PaineWebber, Knight Securities), clearing firms (Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, Pershing), investment companies (Vanguard, Federated), investment banks (Royal Bank of Scotland, Lehman Brothers), fixed-income trading firms (Cantor Fitzgerald, Greenwich Capital), and Fortune 500 public companies (Duke Energy, Comverse Technology) in class action, derivative, and other types of cases in federal and state courts, and before FINRA, NYSE, CBOE and American Arbitration Association (AAA) arbitration forums, involving, among other things, claims of securities fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, trading improprieties, RICO violations, antitrust violations, inadequate compliance and supervision, fraud in connection with private and public offerings, market structure issues, and accounting irregularities.
Selected Publications
“Tipper and Tippee Liability,” Insider Trading Law and Compliance Answer Book (Practising Law Institute) October 2011 (co-author)
“Understanding the Class Action Lawsuit Against Career Education Corporation from the Defendants’ Perspective,” Career Education Review, April 2004 (co-author)
Survey of Securities Class Actions and Derivative Suits, 1998, 1999, and 2000 (contributor)
“Overview of Current Derivatives Litigation,” American Conference Institute, 1995 (co-author)
“Current Developments in SEC Settlements of Securities Cases” (Practicing Law Institute) 1989–1990 (co-author)
“The Use of the Fifth Amendment in SEC Investigations,” 41 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 895 (1984) (co-author)
“Settlement of Securities Litigation Through the Issuance of Securities Without Registration,” 50 Fordham L. Rev. 533 (1982) (co-author)
“The Relationship Between the Investment Advisor and the Mutual Fund,” 45 Fordham L. Rev. 183 (1976)
More
Selected Speaking Engagements
“Insider Trading: Latest Insights,” SRZ 21st Annual Private Investment Funds Seminar, January 2012
Moderator, “Hedge Your Bets: Why Are Hedge Funds the Object of the Feds’ Desires?” ABA Sixth Annual National Institute on Securities Fraud, New Orleans, November 2011
“Managing Regulatory Exposure,” SRZ 20th Annual Private Investment Funds Seminar, New York, January 2011
“Risk Management in a Changing Environment,” SRZ 19th Annual Private Investment Funds Seminar, New York, January 2010
“Conducting the Investigation,” PLI Internal Investigations 2009: How to Protect Your Clients or Company Seminar, New York, June 2009
“The State of the Industry—The New Regulatory Environment,” GAIM 2009, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, January 2009
“Current SEC Investigations and Enforcement Actions,” SRZ’s 18th Annual Private Investment Funds Seminar, New York, January 2009
“Prime Brokerage,” 40th SIFMA-CL Annual Seminar, Orlando, FL, March 2008
“Disciplinary Hearing Process,” 2007 FINRA Fall Securities Conference, Scottsdale, AZ, October 2007
“Market Manipulation in Energy Markets - Enforcement Risks and Compliance Protections,” Spring 2007 API Risk Control Committee Meeting, Chicago, May 2007
“Regulatory and Civil Liability of Clearing Firms and Prime Brokers,” SIFMA 2007 Annual Seminar, Phoenix, AZ, March 2007
“Prime Brokerage & Correspondent Clearing,” Securities Industries Association (SIA) Compliance & Legal Division Seminar, Palm Desert, CA, April 2005
“Outside Directors,” Practising Law Institute D&O Liability & Insurance Seminar: Directors & Officers Under Fire, New York, June 2004
“Clearing Firm and Prime Broker Liability,” 2004 Future Industry Association Law & Compliance Workshop, Baltimore, May 2004
Securities Industries Association (SIA) Compliance & Legal Division Seminar, Phoenix, AZ, March 2004
“Sarbanes Oxley Act (New SEC and NYSE Rules),” NY-ACC Ethics Marathon, September 2004
“Professional Conduct of Attorneys and Corporate Code of Ethics After Sarbanes Oxley,” NY-ACC Ethics Marathon, December 2004
“Corporate Governance & Liability Insurance: Drafting Disclosures and Advising the Board on Corporate Governance Under the Sarbanes Oxley Regime,” LexisNexis Corporate Governance Symposium, September 2003
“Increased Responsibilities for Outside Directors,” Practising Law Institute Seminar, October 2003
“Mini-MBA for the Corporate Practitioner: Recent Accounting Issues,” 2002 American Corporate Counsel Association, May 2002
“Retail Surveillance Techniques,” SIA Compliance & Legal Division Seminar, Orlando, FL, March 2001
“SEC Order Handling Issues,” SIA Compliance Legal Division Seminar, Palm Desert, CA, March 2000
“Equity Trading Desk Activities and Best Execution Obligations,” National Society of Compliance Professionals (NSCP) Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., October 1999
“SEC Order Handling Issues,” SIA Compliance & Legal Division Seminar, Boca Raton, FL, April 1999
“Prosecuting and Defending Class Actions,” Insight Conference, New York, February 1999
“Compliance After Caremark: Avoiding and Mitigating Potential Civil and Criminal Liability,” ABA Section of Business Law Spring Meeting, St. Louis, April 1998
Recent Media Appearances
Frequently interviewed by the media, including:
BBC World Service
Bank and Lender Liability Reporter
Business Week
CNBC
Corporate Officers and Directors Liability Reporter
CNN Financial
CNN Moneyline
FindLaw Legal News and Commentary
Financial Times
Houston Chronicle
Los Angeles Times
MoneySense.ca
Moneycnn.com
MSN Money
National Post
Northwest Herald
Newsday
PBS – Nightly Business Report
Securities Litigation & Regulation Reporter
Smartmoney.com
Wall Street Journal
Washington Post
More
Memberships
American Bar Association
Member, Litigation, Corporation, Finance and Securities Law Sections
Association of Securities and Exchange Commission Alumni, Inc. (ASECA)
President, 1998-2000
Director, 1995-present
Other Distinctions
- Listed as a “Local Litigation Star” for the Washington, DC metro area in Benchmark Litigation: The Definitive Guide to America's Leading Litigation Firms and Attorneys (2012).
- Named one of “Washington’s Top Lawyers” in the securities area by Washingtonian magazine (2004 and 2011).
- Included in The Best Lawyers in America in the areas of commercial litigation and securities law (2007-2011).
- Recognized in Washingtonian magazine's listing of the 800 Top Lawyers, described by the publication as “Washington’s best—the top one percent” (2007).
- Named in Lawdragon’s “500 Leading Lawyers in America” guide (2007).
- Ranked in Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business as a leading individual in the area of securities regulation for the District of Columbia, and described as a “committed and effective advocate” who is “aggressive in a calm, thoughtful way” and executes “killer attacks in an easygoing style” (2007). Was also ranked nationally (2008-2011).
- Named in Washington DC Super Lawyers (2007).
- Was honored by Lawdragon magazine as a “Leading Lawyer,” in a list that represents less than one percent of the legal profession and is determined based on a combination of independent research and peer reviews (2006).
Bar Admissions
- District of Columbia
- New York
Court Admissions
- U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, District of Columbia
- U.S. Supreme Court
- U.S. District Court, District of Colorado
- U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut (pro hoc vice)
- U.S. District Court, District of Maryland
Education
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Fordham University School of Law, J.D., cum laude, 1976
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Colgate University, B.A., cum laude, 1973
Prior Experience
Partner, Dickstein Shapiro LLP, 1980–2008
Head of Securities Litigation, Regulatory and Compliance Practice
Trial attorney, SEC Division of Enforcement
Adjunct, Washington College of Law, American University, 1987–92
Taught classes on white-collar crime